1 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:03,189 hello my name is fatima and my work here 2 00:00:07,349 --> 00:00:05,040 at lc and tokyo tech focuses on 3 00:00:09,430 --> 00:00:07,359 carbonate and rich hot springs 4 00:00:11,350 --> 00:00:09,440 i conducted a series of geochemical and 5 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:11,360 microbial community structures surveys 6 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:13,440 in ireland hot springs across japan as 7 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:15,679 analogs to precambrian oceans 8 00:00:19,349 --> 00:00:17,600 my focus is on the iron cycling in these 9 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:19,359 hot springs and the groups driving it 10 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:21,520 including microphilic iron oxidizers 11 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:23,600 photoferrotrophs and the simulatory iron 12 00:00:27,349 --> 00:00:25,519 reducers 13 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:27,359 the study revealed a complete iron 14 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:28,880 cycling present in all of the hot 15 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:31,279 springs but with interesting trends in 16 00:00:35,910 --> 00:00:33,840 the groups driving it 17 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:35,920 by combining the geochemistry and the 18 00:00:39,670 --> 00:00:37,840 microbial community structure we were 19 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:39,680 able to discern two main types of 20 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:42,719 springs low temperature and low salinity 21 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:44,719 f-type and high temperature and high 22 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:47,760 salinity m-type in f-type springs 23 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:50,079 gallium acetype-iron oxidizers were more 24 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:52,559 abundant whereas m-type springs present 25 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:54,000 in higher abundances of set of 26 00:00:57,830 --> 00:00:56,160 protobacteria the implications for 27 00:00:59,670 --> 00:00:57,840 precambrian notions productivity and 28 00:01:01,029 --> 00:00:59,680 biosignatures will be the focus of my 29 00:01:02,310 --> 00:01:01,039 future work